# Publications using hctsa

Articles are labeled as follows:

* 📗 = Journal publication.
* 📙 = Preprint.
* :computer:  = Link to GitHub code repository available.&#x20;

If you have used *hctsa* in your published work, or we have missed any publications, feel free to reach out by [email](mailto:ben.d.fulcher@gmail.com) and we'll add it this growing list!

***

## Our Research 📕

### Methods Papers

The following publications for details of how the highly-comparative approach to time-series analysis has developed since our initial publication in 2013. *We:*

<table data-view="cards"><thead><tr><th align="center"></th><th data-hidden data-card-cover data-type="files"></th><th data-hidden data-card-target data-type="content-ref"></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="center"><p><strong>Reduced the </strong><em><strong>hctsa</strong></em><strong> feature library down to a reduced set of 22 efficiently coded features: </strong><em><strong>catch22</strong></em><strong>.</strong> </p><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10618-019-00647-x">📗</a><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10618-019-00647-x"> <em><mark style="color:green;">Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery</mark></em> <mark style="color:green;"><strong>33</strong>, 1821 (2019).</mark></a> </p><p><span data-gb-custom-inline data-tag="emoji" data-code="1f4bb">💻</span><a href="https://github.com/DynamicsAndNeuralSystems/catch22"> <em>catch22</em> Code.</a></p></td><td><a href="/files/VZGf65MOxUk63DSq8z4S">/files/VZGf65MOxUk63DSq8z4S</a></td><td><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10618-019-00647-x">https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10618-019-00647-x</a></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p><strong>Developed a software package for highly-comparative time-series analysis, </strong><em><strong>hctsa</strong></em> (includes applications to high throughput phenotyping of <em>C. Elegans</em> and Drosophila movement time series).</p><p><a href="http://www.cell.com/cell-systems/fulltext/S2405-4712(17)30438-6">📗</a> <a href="http://www.cell.com/cell-systems/fulltext/S2405-4712(17)30438-6"><em><mark style="color:green;">Cell Systems</mark></em> <mark style="color:green;"><strong>5</strong>, 527 (2017).</mark></a></p><p><span data-gb-custom-inline data-tag="emoji" data-code="1f4bb">💻</span> <a href="https://github.com/benfulcher/hctsa_phenotypingFly">Code (fly)</a>.</p><p><span data-gb-custom-inline data-tag="emoji" data-code="1f4bb">💻</span> <a href="https://github.com/benfulcher/hctsa_phenotypingWorm">Code (worm)</a>.</p></td><td><a href="/files/Gb6ayCSHKHbNRXFxX2o5">/files/Gb6ayCSHKHbNRXFxX2o5</a></td><td><a href="https://www.cell.com/cell-systems/fulltext/S2405-4712(17)30438-6">https://www.cell.com/cell-systems/fulltext/S2405-4712(17)30438-6</a></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p><strong>Introduced the feature-based time-series analysis methodology.</strong></p><p><a href="https://www.crcpress.com/Feature-Engineering-for-Machine-Learning-and-Data-Analytics/Dong-Liu/p/book/9781138744387">📗</a> <a href="https://www.crcpress.com/Feature-Engineering-for-Machine-Learning-and-Data-Analytics/Dong-Liu/p/book/9781138744387"><em><mark style="color:green;">Feature Engineering for Machine Learning and Data Analytics</mark></em><mark style="color:green;">, CRC Press (2018).</mark></a><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1709.08055"> </a> </p><p><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1709.08055">📙</a> <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1709.08055"><mark style="color:orange;">Preprint</mark></a><mark style="color:orange;">.</mark></p></td><td><a href="/files/5o4qkv8q5aG90J523ulI">/files/5o4qkv8q5aG90J523ulI</a></td><td><a href="https://www.crcpress.com/Feature-Engineering-for-Machine-Learning-and-Data-Analytics/Dong-Liu/p/book/9781138744387">https://www.crcpress.com/Feature-Engineering-for-Machine-Learning-and-Data-Analytics/Dong-Liu/p/book/9781138744387</a></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p><strong>Showed that the behaviour of thousands of time-series methods on thousands of different time series can be used to organise the interdisciplinary time-series analysis literature.</strong></p><p><a href="http://rsif.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/10/83/20130048.full">📗</a> <a href="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rsif.2013.0048"><em><mark style="color:green;">J. Roy. Soc. Interface</mark></em><mark style="color:green;"> (2013).</mark></a></p></td><td><a href="/files/ZHZISrKpTWevd50GsNko">/files/ZHZISrKpTWevd50GsNko</a></td><td><a href="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rsif.2013.0048">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rsif.2013.0048</a></td></tr></tbody></table>

***

### Applications Papers

We have used *hctsa* to:

<table data-view="cards"><thead><tr><th align="center"></th><th data-hidden data-card-cover data-type="files"></th><th data-hidden data-card-target data-type="content-ref"></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="center"><p>Find dynamical signatures of psychiatric disorders from resting-state fMRI data.</p><p>📗 <em><mark style="color:green;">PLoS Comp. Biol. (2024).</mark></em></p></td><td><a href="/files/DmUnOLZn6Oht5iDSgGpp">/files/DmUnOLZn6Oht5iDSgGpp</a></td><td><a href="https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.01.10.573372v1">https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.01.10.573372v1</a></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>Predict individual response to rTMS depression treatment from EEG data.</p><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.10.24.23297492">📙 <em><mark style="color:orange;">medRxiv</mark></em><mark style="color:orange;"> (2023)</mark></a><mark style="color:orange;">.</mark></p></td><td><a href="/files/fqJMkWtJnENLPFKet6ra">/files/fqJMkWtJnENLPFKet6ra</a></td><td><a href="https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.10.24.23297492v1">https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.10.24.23297492v1</a></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>Distinguish meditators from non-meditators from 30s of resting-state EEG data.</p><p>📗 <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2023.12.007"><em><mark style="color:green;">Neural Networks</mark></em><mark style="color:green;"> (2023)</mark></a><mark style="color:green;">.</mark></p></td><td><a href="/files/12MyFKDxYKKagkzBOpri">/files/12MyFKDxYKKagkzBOpri</a></td><td><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608023007013?via%3Dihub">https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608023007013?via%3Dihub</a></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>Identify neurophysiological signatures of cortical micro-architecture.</p><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41689-6">📗 <em><mark style="color:green;">Nature Comms.</mark></em><mark style="color:green;"> (2023)</mark></a><mark style="color:green;">.</mark></p></td><td><a href="/files/K45KO1IGhtTAuXTSrBgW">/files/K45KO1IGhtTAuXTSrBgW</a></td><td><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-41689-6">https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-41689-6</a></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>Classify stars from NASA's <em>Kepler</em> Mission.</p><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac1515">📗 <em><mark style="color:green;">Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</mark></em><mark style="color:green;"> (2022)</mark></a><mark style="color:green;">.</mark></p></td><td><a href="/files/i0N0vYdacxhdAgGWT417">/files/i0N0vYdacxhdAgGWT417</a></td><td><a href="https://academic.oup.com/HTTPHandlers/Sigma/LoginHandler.ashx?error=login_required&#x26;state=3b05040c-72f2-4071-a0fa-043c19da7236redirecturl%3Dhttpszazjzjacademiczwoupzwcomzjmnraszjarticlezj514zj2zj2793zj6598817">https://academic.oup.com/HTTPHandlers/Sigma/LoginHandler.ashx?error=login_required&#x26;state=3b05040c-72f2-4071-a0fa-043c19da7236redirecturl%3Dhttpszazjzjacademiczwoupzwcomzjmnraszjarticlezj514zj2zj2793zj6598817</a></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>Determine how striatal neuromodulation affects brain dynamics in thalamus and cortex.</p><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.78620">📗 <em><mark style="color:green;">eLife</mark></em><mark style="color:green;"> (2023)</mark></a><mark style="color:green;">.</mark></p></td><td><a href="/files/Ebzj11X3s7O4SGTzZpOe">/files/Ebzj11X3s7O4SGTzZpOe</a></td><td><a href="https://elifesciences.org/articles/78620">https://elifesciences.org/articles/78620</a></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>Uncover the dynamical structure of sleep EEG.</p><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2022.06.013">📗 <em><mark style="color:green;">Sleep Medicine</mark></em><mark style="color:green;"> (2022)</mark></a><mark style="color:green;">.</mark></p></td><td><a href="/files/JZAmeXLZNpbmJcNjap8u">/files/JZAmeXLZNpbmJcNjap8u</a></td><td><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1389945722010516?via%3Dihub">https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1389945722010516?via%3Dihub</a></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>Show how gradients of variation in time-series properties of BOLD dynamics vary with physiological variation and structural connectivity in the human neocortex.</p><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.62116">📗 <em><mark style="color:green;">eLife</mark></em><mark style="color:green;"> (2020)</mark></a><mark style="color:green;">.</mark></p></td><td><a href="/files/NrcjBJlw7rchI669gZKA">/files/NrcjBJlw7rchI669gZKA</a></td><td><a href="https://elifesciences.org/articles/62116">https://elifesciences.org/articles/62116</a></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>Distinguish targeted perturbations to mouse fMRI dynamics.</p><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhaa084">📗 <em><mark style="color:green;">Cerebral Cortex</mark></em><mark style="color:green;"> (2020)</mark></a><mark style="color:green;">.</mark></p><p> <span data-gb-custom-inline data-tag="emoji" data-code="1f4bb">💻</span> <a href="https://github.com/benfulcher/hctsa_DREADD">Code</a>.</p></td><td><a href="/files/8OmaHDq03BTpqrnnVbwK">/files/8OmaHDq03BTpqrnnVbwK</a></td><td><a href="https://academic.oup.com/cercor/article/30/9/4922/5823074?login=false">https://academic.oup.com/cercor/article/30/9/4922/5823074?login=false</a></td></tr></tbody></table>

*as well as:*

* Distinguish wake from anesthetized flies.
  * [📗 <mark style="color:green;">Leung et al.</mark> <mark style="color:green;"></mark>*<mark style="color:green;">PLoS Biology</mark>* <mark style="color:green;"></mark><mark style="color:green;">(2025).</mark>](https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3003217)
* Connect structural brain connectivity to fMRI dynamics (mouse).
  * &#x20;[📗 *<mark style="color:green;">Chaos</mark>* <mark style="color:green;"></mark><mark style="color:green;">(2017)</mark>](http://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.4979281)<mark style="color:green;">.</mark>
* Connect structural brain connectivity to fMRI dynamics (human).
  * &#x20;[📗 *<mark style="color:green;">Network Neuroscience</mark>* <mark style="color:green;"></mark><mark style="color:green;">(2020)</mark>](https://doi.org/10.1162/netn_a_00151)<mark style="color:green;">.</mark>
* Distinguish time-series patterns for data-mining applications.&#x20;
  * [📗 *<mark style="color:green;">IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng.</mark>* <mark style="color:green;"></mark><mark style="color:green;">(2014)</mark>](http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/lpdocs/epic03/wrapper.htm?arnumber=6786425)<mark style="color:green;">.</mark>
* Classify babies with low blood pH from fetal heart rate time series.
  * [📗 *<mark style="color:green;">34th Ann. Int. Conf. IEEE EMBC</mark>* <mark style="color:green;"></mark><mark style="color:green;">(2012)</mark>](http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=6346629)<mark style="color:green;">.</mark>

***

## Others' Research 📕

### 🧬 Biology

<table data-view="cards"><thead><tr><th align="center"></th><th data-hidden data-card-cover data-type="files"></th><th data-hidden data-card-target data-type="content-ref"></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="center"><p>Extract acoustic features from social vocal accommodation in adult marmoset monkeys.</p><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.09.22.559020">📙 <em><mark style="color:orange;">bioRxiv</mark></em><mark style="color:orange;"> (2023)</mark></a><mark style="color:orange;">.</mark></p></td><td><a href="/files/dTb67hdn4VDpdpa4p2lu">/files/dTb67hdn4VDpdpa4p2lu</a></td><td><a href="https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.09.22.559020v1">https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.09.22.559020v1</a></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>Track <em>Drosophila</em> in real time for high-throughput behavioural phenotyping.</p><p><a href="https://elifesciences.org/articles/86695">📗 <em><mark style="color:green;">eLife</mark></em><mark style="color:green;"> (2023)</mark></a><mark style="color:green;">.</mark></p></td><td><a href="/files/sNeVnEaauWKxrUHwLurJ">/files/sNeVnEaauWKxrUHwLurJ</a></td><td><a href="https://elifesciences.org/articles/86695">https://elifesciences.org/articles/86695</a></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>Detect anger from photoplethysmography (PPG) sensors.</p><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s12984-023-01217-5">📗 <em><mark style="color:green;">Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation</mark></em><mark style="color:green;"> (2023)</mark></a><mark style="color:green;">.</mark></p></td><td><a href="/files/nvL35TY0gb8Ws3np5MPo">/files/nvL35TY0gb8Ws3np5MPo</a></td><td><a href="https://jneuroengrehab.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12984-023-01217-5">https://jneuroengrehab.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12984-023-01217-5</a></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>Identify and distinguish marmoset vocalisations from audio, using Adaboost feature selection from <em>hctsa</em> features.</p><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2023.0399">📗 <em><mark style="color:green;">J. Roy. Soc. Interface</mark></em><mark style="color:green;"> (2023)</mark></a><mark style="color:green;">.</mark></p></td><td><a href="/files/hAc9ErgEsTfShXHpYAD6">/files/hAc9ErgEsTfShXHpYAD6</a></td><td><a href="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsif.2023.0399">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsif.2023.0399</a></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>Discriminate zebra finch songs in different social contexts.</p><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008820">📗 <em><mark style="color:green;">PLoS Computational Biology</mark></em><mark style="color:green;"> (2021)</mark></a><mark style="color:green;">.</mark></p></td><td><a href="/files/8DvV91njEEY8nwUA1puQ">/files/8DvV91njEEY8nwUA1puQ</a></td><td><a href="https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008820">https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008820</a></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>Distinguish electromagnetic field exposure from zebrafish locomotion time series.</p><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/s20174818">📗 <em><mark style="color:green;">Sensors</mark></em><mark style="color:green;"> (2020)</mark></a><mark style="color:green;">.</mark></p></td><td><a href="/files/Gs5QSP3RFRJ6ZWLs73ZW">/files/Gs5QSP3RFRJ6ZWLs73ZW</a></td><td><a href="https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/17/4818">https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/17/4818</a></td></tr></tbody></table>

***

### 🧫 Cellular Neuroscience

<table data-view="cards"><thead><tr><th align="center"></th><th data-hidden data-card-target data-type="content-ref"></th><th data-hidden data-card-cover data-type="files"></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="center"><p>Confirm the role of µORs in VTA and NAc in acute fentanyl-induced behaviour (positive reinforcement).</p><p><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-07440-x">📗 <mark style="color:green;">Chaudun et al., </mark><em><mark style="color:green;">Nature</mark></em><mark style="color:green;"> (2024).</mark></a><br></p></td><td><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-07440-x">https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-07440-x</a></td><td><a href="/files/gjXPKqnV76gTRlce0LhL">/files/gjXPKqnV76gTRlce0LhL</a></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>Assess stress-induced changes in astrocyte calcium dynamics.</p><p><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-15778-9">📗 <em><mark style="color:green;">Nature Comms.</mark></em><mark style="color:green;"> (2020)</mark></a><mark style="color:green;">.</mark></p></td><td><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-15778-9">https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-15778-9</a></td><td><a href="/files/QbZ6VhgRBOej3ZtapzFo">/files/QbZ6VhgRBOej3ZtapzFo</a></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>Assess the stress controllability of neurons from their activity time series.</p><p> <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41593-020-0591-0">📗 <em><mark style="color:green;">Nature Neuroscience</mark></em><mark style="color:green;"> (2020)</mark></a><mark style="color:green;">.</mark></p></td><td><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41593-020-0591-0">https://www.nature.com/articles/s41593-020-0591-0</a></td><td><a href="/files/w9RhAkvnhP6w4exkYegU">/files/w9RhAkvnhP6w4exkYegU</a></td></tr></tbody></table>

***

### 🧠 Neuroimaging

*Here are some highlights:*

<table data-view="cards"><thead><tr><th align="center"></th><th data-hidden data-card-cover data-type="files"></th><th data-hidden data-card-target data-type="content-ref"></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="center"><p>Understand changes in fMRI brain dynamics in patients with epilepsy.</p><p><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s42003-024-05819-0">📗 <em><mark style="color:green;">Communications Biology</mark></em><mark style="color:green;"> (2024)</mark></a><mark style="color:green;">.</mark></p></td><td><a href="/files/wLwk6LzB67YhKexTK8o9">/files/wLwk6LzB67YhKexTK8o9</a></td><td><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s42003-024-05819-0">https://www.nature.com/articles/s42003-024-05819-0</a></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>Extract EEG markers of cognitive decline.</p><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41514-023-00129-x">📗 <em><mark style="color:green;">npj Aging</mark></em><mark style="color:green;"> (2024)</mark></a><mark style="color:green;">.</mark></p></td><td><a href="/files/BVoO5a8lw90RgGjPUF0l">/files/BVoO5a8lw90RgGjPUF0l</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>Detect EEG markers of seizure disorders.</p><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/braincomms/fcad330">📗 <em><mark style="color:green;">Brain Communications</mark></em><mark style="color:green;"> (2023)</mark></a><mark style="color:green;">.</mark></p></td><td><a href="/files/8xinqM3GwX6IGlsZAtfk">/files/8xinqM3GwX6IGlsZAtfk</a></td><td><a href="https://academic.oup.com/braincomms/article/5/6/fcad330/7456007?login=false">https://academic.oup.com/braincomms/article/5/6/fcad330/7456007?login=false</a></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>Capture a distinctive fingerprint of an individual's resting-state fMRI data.</p><p><a href="https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3344208/v1">📙 <em><mark style="color:orange;">ResearchSquare</mark></em><mark style="color:orange;"> (2023)</mark></a><mark style="color:orange;">.</mark></p></td><td><a href="/files/sqghdQkmSvVdTkfUvOoY">/files/sqghdQkmSvVdTkfUvOoY</a></td><td><a href="https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3344208/v1">https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3344208/v1</a></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>Identify methamphetamine users from EEG time series.</p><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3052453/v1">📙 <em><mark style="color:orange;">ResearchSquare</mark></em><mark style="color:orange;"> (2023)</mark></a><mark style="color:orange;">.</mark></p></td><td><a href="/files/JUJ7EIsSR5Zv557WZbiB">/files/JUJ7EIsSR5Zv557WZbiB</a></td><td><a href="https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3052453/v1">https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3052453/v1</a></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>Compute temporal profile similarity for individual fingerprinting from human fMRI data.</p><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1162/netn_a_00320">📗 <em><mark style="color:green;">Network Neuroscience</mark></em><mark style="color:green;"> (2023)</mark></a><mark style="color:green;">.</mark></p></td><td><a href="/files/oGTHAWek1S6KVNwnRsT6">/files/oGTHAWek1S6KVNwnRsT6</a></td><td><a href="https://direct.mit.edu/netn/article/7/3/1206/115891/Functional-connectome-fingerprinting-across-the">https://direct.mit.edu/netn/article/7/3/1206/115891/Functional-connectome-fingerprinting-across-the</a></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>Characterise subnetworks of the frontoparietal control network from fMRI recordings.</p><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.09.06.556465">📙 <em><mark style="color:orange;">bioRxiv</mark></em><mark style="color:orange;"> (2023)</mark></a><mark style="color:orange;">.</mark></p></td><td><a href="/files/sNxN1wbBbcVNQJAKTv9y">/files/sNxN1wbBbcVNQJAKTv9y</a></td><td><a href="https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.09.06.556465v1">https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.09.06.556465v1</a></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>Find time-series properties of motor-evoked potentials that predict multiple sclerosis progression after two years.</p><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-020-01672-w">📗 <em><mark style="color:green;">BMC Neurology</mark></em><mark style="color:green;"> (2020)</mark></a><mark style="color:green;">.</mark></p></td><td><a href="/files/UNv3vs5ziYLk38fbce6M">/files/UNv3vs5ziYLk38fbce6M</a></td><td><a href="https://bmcneurol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12883-020-01672-w">https://bmcneurol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12883-020-01672-w</a></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>Detect mild cognitive impairment using single-channel EEG to measure speech-evoked brain responses.</p><p> <a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8693868">📗 <em><mark style="color:green;">IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering</mark></em><mark style="color:green;"> (2019)</mark></a><mark style="color:green;">.</mark></p></td><td><a href="/files/pWHGWUi1iE9ABK8DmpQL">/files/pWHGWUi1iE9ABK8DmpQL</a></td><td><a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8693868">https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8693868</a></td></tr></tbody></table>

*In addition to:*

* Predict depth of anesthesia from heart-rate dynamics.
  * [<mark style="color:$success;">Qian et al., Br J Anaesth (2025).</mark>](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2025.09.053)
* Detect associations between brain region dynamics and traits like cognitive ability and substance use.
  * [<mark style="color:$success;">� Tian et al.,</mark> <mark style="color:$success;"></mark>*<mark style="color:$success;">Nature Human Behavior</mark>* <mark style="color:$success;"></mark><mark style="color:$success;">(2025).</mark>](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-025-02332-0)
* Predict age from resting-state MEG from individual brain regions.
  * [�](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10340663)[ ](#user-content-fn-1)[^1][*<mark style="color:green;">Stier et</mark>* ](#user-content-fn-1)[^1][*<mark style="color:green;">al., PNAS</mark>* <mark style="color:green;"></mark><mark style="color:green;">(2025).</mark>](https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2411098122)
* Estimate brain age in children from EEG.
  * [📗 *<mark style="color:green;">45th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)</mark>* <mark style="color:green;"></mark><mark style="color:green;">(2023)</mark>](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10340663)<mark style="color:green;">.</mark>
* Extract gradients from fMRI *hctsa* time-series features to understand the relationship between schizophrenia and nicotine dependence.
  * [📗 *<mark style="color:green;">Cerebral Cortex</mark>* <mark style="color:green;"></mark><mark style="color:green;">(2023)</mark>](https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhad030)<mark style="color:green;">.</mark>
* Classify endogenous (preictal), interictal, and seizure-like (ictal) activity from local field potentials (LFPs) from layers II/III of the primary somatosensory cortex of young mice (using feature selection methods from an initial pool of *hctsa* features).
  * [📙 *<mark style="color:orange;">SciTePress</mark>* <mark style="color:orange;"></mark><mark style="color:orange;">(2023)</mark>](https://www.scitepress.org/Papers/2023/116256/)<mark style="color:orange;">.</mark>
* Distinguish motor-evoked potentials corresponding to multiple sclerosis.
  * [📗 *<mark style="color:green;">Frontiers in Neuroinformatics</mark>* <mark style="color:green;"></mark><mark style="color:green;">(2020)</mark>](https://doi.org/10.3389/fninf.2020.00028)<mark style="color:green;">.</mark>

***

### 🔬 Medicin&#x65;**—**&#x47;eneral

*Here are some highlights:*

<table data-view="cards"><thead><tr><th align="center"></th><th data-hidden data-card-cover data-type="files"></th><th data-hidden data-card-target data-type="content-ref"></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="center"><p>Differentiate tremor disorders using massive feature extraction, outperforming the best traditional tremor statistic.</p><p><a href="https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.03.14.24303988">📙 <em><mark style="color:orange;">MedRxiv</mark></em><mark style="color:orange;"> (2024)</mark></a><mark style="color:orange;">.</mark></p></td><td><a href="/files/acNvwYaFDXqsoE290NU6">/files/acNvwYaFDXqsoE290NU6</a></td><td><a href="https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.03.14.24303988v1">https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.03.14.24303988v1</a></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>Identify physiological features predictive of respiratory outcomes in extremely pre-term infants from bedside monitor data.</p><p><a href="https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.01.24.24301724v1">📙 <em><mark style="color:orange;">MedRxiv</mark></em><mark style="color:orange;"> (2024)</mark></a></p></td><td><a href="/files/Jtj4DpxVQnqdBE9ujCH5">/files/Jtj4DpxVQnqdBE9ujCH5</a></td><td><a href="https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.01.24.24301724v1">https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.01.24.24301724v1</a></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>Discover signatures of fatal neonatal illness from vital signs.</p><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-021-00551-z">📗 <em><mark style="color:green;">npj Digital Medicine</mark></em><mark style="color:green;"> (2022)</mark></a><mark style="color:green;">.</mark></p></td><td><a href="/files/PLpAcgh1qVYjN5VSdH7C">/files/PLpAcgh1qVYjN5VSdH7C</a></td><td><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-021-00551-z">https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-021-00551-z</a></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>Detect falls in elderly people from accelerometer data.</p><p>📗 <a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/350835794_Social_Group_Optimized_Machine-Learning_Based_Elderly_Fall_detection_Approach_Using_Interdisciplinary_Time-Series_Features"><em><mark style="color:green;">IEEE International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for Sustainable Development</mark></em><mark style="color:green;"> (2021).</mark></a></p></td><td><a href="/files/GUVXWrKy36UabXNUvpqf">/files/GUVXWrKy36UabXNUvpqf</a></td><td><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/350835794_Social_Group_Optimized_Machine-Learning_Based_Elderly_Fall_detection_Approach_Using_Interdisciplinary_Time-Series_Features">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/350835794_Social_Group_Optimized_Machine-Learning_Based_Elderly_Fall_detection_Approach_Using_Interdisciplinary_Time-Series_Features</a></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>Prediction of post-cardiac arrest outcomes at discharge from physiological time series recorded on the first day of intensive care.</p><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accpm.2021.101015">📗 <em><mark style="color:green;">Anaesthesia Critical Care &#x26; Pain Medicine</mark></em><mark style="color:green;"> (2021)</mark></a><mark style="color:green;">.</mark></p></td><td><a href="/files/ZxQfPkprtmyy8YTRIm3r">/files/ZxQfPkprtmyy8YTRIm3r</a></td><td><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352556821002228?via%3Dihub">https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352556821002228?via%3Dihub</a></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>Detect falls of elderly people using wearable sensors.</p><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3056441">📗 <em><mark style="color:green;">IEEE Access</mark></em><mark style="color:green;"> (2021)</mark></a><mark style="color:green;">.</mark></p></td><td><a href="/files/OkPzRqfb846s0kxgTod6">/files/OkPzRqfb846s0kxgTod6</a></td><td><a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9344695">https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9344695</a></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>Demonstrate that the suppression of essential tremor is due to a disruption of oscillations in the olivocerebellar loop.</p><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20581-7">📗 <em><mark style="color:green;">Nature Comms.</mark></em><mark style="color:green;"> (2021)</mark></a><mark style="color:green;">.</mark></p></td><td><a href="/files/JpP0uT6FO93UTSXKqQNL">/files/JpP0uT6FO93UTSXKqQNL</a></td><td><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-20581-7">https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-20581-7</a></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>Classify heartbeats measured using single-lead ECG.</p><p><a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8757135">📗 <em><mark style="color:green;">IEEE 42nd International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics (MIPRO)</mark></em><mark style="color:green;"> (2019)</mark></a><mark style="color:green;">.</mark></p></td><td><a href="/files/pXYty7Hxhl9w7UulRQr1">/files/pXYty7Hxhl9w7UulRQr1</a></td><td><a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8757135">https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8757135</a></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>Assess muscles for clinical rehabilitation.</p><p><a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8037372/">📗 <em><mark style="color:green;">39th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)</mark></em><mark style="color:green;"> (2017)</mark></a><mark style="color:green;">.</mark></p></td><td><a href="/files/vNEL2as31IU9onjbVOCs">/files/vNEL2as31IU9onjbVOCs</a></td><td><a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8037372/">https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8037372/</a></td></tr></tbody></table>

*in addition to:*

* Predicting hospital length of stay from vital signs
  * Juez–Garcia et al. [<mark style="color:green;">Continuous vital sign monitoring for predicting hospital length of stay: a feasibility study in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and chronic heart failure patients</mark>](https://sjtrem.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13049-025-01458-4) <mark style="color:green;">(2025).</mark>
* Differentiate essential tremor (ET) and tremor-dominant Parkinson's disease (PD)
  * [ <mark style="color:$success;">Häring et al. Phenotypical Differentiation of Tremor Using Time Series Feature Extraction and Machine Learning,</mark> <mark style="color:$success;"></mark>*<mark style="color:$success;">Movement Disorders</mark>* <mark style="color:$success;"></mark><mark style="color:$success;">(2025)</mark>](https://movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/mds.70032)
* Predict MS disability progression using time-series features of evoked potential signals
  * :green\_book: [<mark style="color:green;">Fonteyn et al. International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA). (2025)</mark>](https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLA61862.2024.00171)<mark style="color:green;">.</mark>
* Identify sepsis in very low birth weight (<1.5kg) infants from heart rate signals, identifying heart rate characteristics of reduced variability and transient decelerations.
  * [📙 *<mark style="color:orange;">MedRxiv</mark>* <mark style="color:orange;"></mark><mark style="color:orange;">(2024)</mark>](https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.02.03.24302230v1)
* Identify novel heart-rate variability metrics, including `RobustSD`, to create a parsimonious model for cerebral palsy prediction in preterm neonatal intensive care unit patients.
  * [📗 *<mark style="color:green;">Pediatric Research</mark>* <mark style="color:green;"></mark><mark style="color:green;">(2023)</mark>](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41390-023-02853-2)<mark style="color:green;">.</mark>
* Predicting post cardiac arrest outcomes.
  * [📗 *<mark style="color:green;">Anaesthesia Critical Care & Pain Medicine</mark>* <mark style="color:green;"></mark><mark style="color:green;">(2022)</mark>](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accpm.2021.101015)<mark style="color:green;">.</mark>
* Detect falls from wearable sensor data.
  * [📗 *<mark style="color:green;">Scientific Reports</mark>* <mark style="color:green;"></mark><mark style="color:green;">(2021)</mark>](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-02537-z)<mark style="color:green;">.</mark>
* Detect falls from wearable sensor data.
  * [📗 *<mark style="color:green;">Biosensors</mark>* <mark style="color:green;"></mark><mark style="color:green;">(2021)</mark>](https://doi.org/10.3390/bios11080284)<mark style="color:green;">.</mark>
* Select features for fetal heart rate analysis using genetic algorithms.
  * [📗 *<mark style="color:green;">Physiological Measurement</mark>* <mark style="color:green;"></mark><mark style="color:green;">(2014)</mark>](http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0967-3334/35/7/1357/meta)<mark style="color:green;">.</mark>

***

### 🦠 **Medicine—Pathology**

<table data-view="cards"><thead><tr><th align="center"></th><th data-hidden data-card-cover data-type="files"></th><th data-hidden data-card-target data-type="content-ref"></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="center"><p>Screen for COVID-19 using digital holographic microscopy.</p><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/BOE.466005">📗 <em><mark style="color:green;">Biomedical Optics Express</mark></em><mark style="color:green;"> (2022)</mark></a><mark style="color:green;">.</mark></p></td><td><a href="/files/qBVIeRdRosb4xzjRhGyP">/files/qBVIeRdRosb4xzjRhGyP</a></td><td><a href="https://opg.optica.org/boe/abstract.cfm?uri=boe-13-10-5377">https://opg.optica.org/boe/abstract.cfm?uri=boe-13-10-5377</a></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>Detect COVID-19 from red blood cells using digital holographic microscopy.</p><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.442321">📗 <em><mark style="color:green;">Optics Express</mark></em><mark style="color:green;"> (2022)</mark></a><mark style="color:green;">.</mark></p></td><td><a href="/files/4rQtvZvKJIN5zEpqEbCP">/files/4rQtvZvKJIN5zEpqEbCP</a></td><td><a href="https://opg.optica.org/oe/fulltext.cfm?uri=oe-30-2-1723&#x26;id=467318">https://opg.optica.org/oe/fulltext.cfm?uri=oe-30-2-1723&#x26;id=467318</a></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>Identify the biogeographic heterogeneity of mucus, lumen, and feces.</p><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2019336118">📗 <em><mark style="color:green;">PNAS</mark></em><mark style="color:green;"> (2021)</mark></a><mark style="color:green;">.</mark></p></td><td><a href="/files/aZ14sSGYUV3ljk5yXcpI">/files/aZ14sSGYUV3ljk5yXcpI</a></td><td><a href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.2019336118">https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.2019336118</a></td></tr></tbody></table>

***

### 🏗 Engineering

*Here are some highlights:*

<table data-view="cards"><thead><tr><th align="center"></th><th data-hidden data-card-cover data-type="files"></th><th data-hidden data-card-target data-type="content-ref"></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="center"><p>Detect keyhole porosity formation during laser irradiation of Ti-6Al-4V substrates.</p><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2023.103810">📗 <em><mark style="color:green;">Additive Manufacturing</mark></em><mark style="color:green;"> (2023)</mark></a><em><mark style="color:green;">.</mark></em></p></td><td><a href="/files/W1HmEhsJMWgzzmWeuYzW">/files/W1HmEhsJMWgzzmWeuYzW</a></td><td><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214860423004232?via%3Dihub">https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214860423004232?via%3Dihub</a></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>Identify keyhole pores in a laser powder-bed fusion process using acoustic and inline pyrometry time series.</p><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2022.117656">📗 <em><mark style="color:green;">Journal of Materials Processing Technology</mark></em><mark style="color:green;"> (2022)</mark></a><mark style="color:green;">.</mark></p></td><td><a href="/files/jpOM8Z8hICdqdXdn5dyN">/files/jpOM8Z8hICdqdXdn5dyN</a></td><td><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0924013622001686?via%3Dihub">https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0924013622001686?via%3Dihub</a></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>Detect false data injection attacks into smart meters.</p><p>📗 <a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/355700005_Big_Data-Driven_Detection_of_False_Data_Injection_Attacks_in_Smart_Meters"><em><mark style="color:green;">IEEE Access</mark></em><mark style="color:green;"> (2021).</mark></a></p></td><td><a href="/files/zOdv6K28CVG7PngI9WmG">/files/zOdv6K28CVG7PngI9WmG</a></td><td><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/355700005_Big_Data-Driven_Detection_of_False_Data_Injection_Attacks_in_Smart_Meters">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/355700005_Big_Data-Driven_Detection_of_False_Data_Injection_Attacks_in_Smart_Meters</a></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>Predict pending loss of power stability from generator response signals.</p><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3099459">📗 <em><mark style="color:green;">IEEE Access</mark></em><mark style="color:green;"> (2021)</mark></a><mark style="color:green;">.</mark></p></td><td><a href="/files/0eDAZcc6EmZSmg9nzYyn">/files/0eDAZcc6EmZSmg9nzYyn</a></td><td><a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9494352/">https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9494352/</a></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>Detect seeded bearing faults on a wind turbine subjected to non-stationary wind speed.</p><p><a href="https://ris.uni-paderborn.de/record/22507">📗 <em><mark style="color:green;">Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference on Condition Monitoring and Asset Management</mark></em><mark style="color:green;"> (2021)</mark></a><mark style="color:green;">.</mark></p></td><td><a href="/files/jCEOS0XJv9tiCdpGSx1Q">/files/jCEOS0XJv9tiCdpGSx1Q</a></td><td><a href="https://ris.uni-paderborn.de/record/22507">https://ris.uni-paderborn.de/record/22507</a></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>Recognise hand gestures.</p><p><a href="https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0227039">📗 <em><mark style="color:green;">PLoS ONE</mark></em><mark style="color:green;"> (2020)</mark></a><mark style="color:green;">.</mark></p></td><td><a href="/files/uSBjA7PeSSOQJHFyFaTC">/files/uSBjA7PeSSOQJHFyFaTC</a></td><td><a href="https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0227039">https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0227039</a></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>Distinguish energy use behaviours from smart meter data.</p><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.07.019">📗 <em><mark style="color:green;">Energy and Buildings</mark></em><mark style="color:green;"> (2019)</mark></a><mark style="color:green;">.</mark></p></td><td><a href="/files/8mxeYidcpIst6ia9pyq6">/files/8mxeYidcpIst6ia9pyq6</a></td><td><a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.07.019">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.07.019</a></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>Non-intrusively monitor load for appliance detection and electrical power saving in buildings.</p><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.05.028">📗 <em><mark style="color:green;">Energy and Buildings</mark></em><mark style="color:green;"> (2019)</mark></a><mark style="color:green;">.</mark></p></td><td><a href="/files/lFX4qoVayMPA6iCpCngo">/files/lFX4qoVayMPA6iCpCngo</a></td><td><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378778819305614?via%3Dihub">https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378778819305614?via%3Dihub</a></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>Evaluate asphalt irregularity from smartphone sensors.</p><p> <a href="https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-68765-0_27"><mark style="color:green;">📗 </mark><em><mark style="color:green;">International Symposium on Intelligent Data Analysis</mark></em><mark style="color:green;"> (2018)</mark></a><mark style="color:green;">.</mark></p></td><td><a href="/files/xTX7Nnlsq07VUyGkNDZw">/files/xTX7Nnlsq07VUyGkNDZw</a></td><td><a href="https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-68765-0_27">https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-68765-0_27</a></td></tr></tbody></table>

*in addition to:*

* Diagnose a spacecraft propulsion system utilizing data provided by the Prognostics and Health Management (PHM) society, as part of the Asia-Pacific PHM conference’s data challenge, 2023.
  * [📗 *<mark style="color:green;">Proceedings of the Asia Pacific Conference of the PHM Society</mark>* <mark style="color:green;"></mark><mark style="color:green;">(2023)</mark>](https://doi.org/10.36001/phmap.2023.v4i1.3596)<mark style="color:green;">.</mark>
* Identify faults in a large-scale industrial process.
  * [*PhD Thesis*](https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/139296).

***

### ⛰️ Geoscience

<table data-view="cards"><thead><tr><th align="center"></th><th data-hidden data-card-cover data-type="files"></th><th data-hidden data-card-target data-type="content-ref"></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="center"><p>Detecting earthquakes from seismic recordings.</p><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2478.13386">📗 <em><mark style="color:green;">Geophysical Prospecting</mark></em><mark style="color:green;"> (2023)</mark></a><mark style="color:green;">.</mark></p></td><td><a href="/files/76cnMuKTwBa9orOveicN">/files/76cnMuKTwBa9orOveicN</a></td><td><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2478.13386">https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2478.13386</a></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>Find temporal patterns for reconstructing surface soil moisture time series.</p><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.129579">📗 <em><mark style="color:green;">Journal of Hydrology</mark></em><mark style="color:green;"> (2023)</mark></a><mark style="color:green;">.</mark></p></td><td><a href="/files/8meSmRnCaukHYZBKXFgo">/files/8meSmRnCaukHYZBKXFgo</a></td><td><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022169423005218?via%3Dihub">https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022169423005218?via%3Dihub</a></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>Predict earthquakes (in the following month) from seismic indicators in Bangladesh.</p><p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3071400">📗 <em><mark style="color:green;">IEEE Access</mark></em><mark style="color:green;"> (2021)</mark></a><mark style="color:green;">.</mark></p></td><td><a href="/files/G4uuQWPRTzB411xe19BZ">/files/G4uuQWPRTzB411xe19BZ</a></td><td><a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9395582">https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9395582</a></td></tr><tr><td align="center"><p>Detect earthquakes in Groningen, The Netherlands.</p><p><a href="https://www.earthdoc.org/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.202011128">📗 <em><mark style="color:green;">82nd EAGE Annual Conference &#x26; Exhibition Workshop Programme</mark></em><mark style="color:green;"> (2020)</mark></a><mark style="color:green;">.</mark></p></td><td><a href="/files/u2HPDl351cOfJtV5RPeS">/files/u2HPDl351cOfJtV5RPeS</a></td><td><a href="https://www.earthdoc.org/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.202011128">https://www.earthdoc.org/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.202011128</a></td></tr></tbody></table>

***

[^1]:


---

# Agent Instructions: Querying This Documentation

If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question.

Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter:

```
GET https://time-series-features.gitbook.io/hctsa-manual/information-about-hctsa/publications-using-hctsa.md?ask=<question>
```

The question should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language.
The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation.

Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.
